In the 1700’s, Alps-dwelling monks developed the Saint Bernard as a rescue dog. Many hikers of the rugged, snowy mountains owe their lives to these dogs. An incredible breed, known for its size and loyalty, the Saint is quite remarkable.

These giant dogs weigh somewhere between 120 and 200 pounds, and stand 26 to 28 inches tall. They can be short-haired or long-haired, and are usually caramel-colored with white masks. Originally, Saint Bernards were short-haired to keep the snow from clinging to their coats and weighing them down. Later, in Victorian England, dog fanciers bred them to be long-haired and even more grandiose. Unsurprisingly, the American Kennel Club classifies the Saint Bernard in the Working Group.

Unfortunately, some modern breeders are more concerned with appearance than personality when it comes to the Saint Bernard. Before you buy a puppy, be certain to meet the parents so you can make sure they’re outgoing, well-tempered dogs. As with any other breed, a poor choice for parents can lead to a timid or over-aggressive dog. Never underestimate the importance of getting a puppy with a good temper – especially when it’s going to grow into a dog the size of a Saint Bernard.

The Saint Bernard is a true gentle giant, so they’ll play well with kids and other dogs. However, a St. Bernard puppy won’t mix with a small kid, despite their best intentions. Saint Bernard puppies are often clumsy, and toddlers can get hurt while trying to play with them. Older dogs are much more graceful and won’t knock your kids down.

Saint Bernards don’t fare well in apartments or town houses. They need lots of room to roam, and simply aren’t happy without a fenced-in yard. Without proper exercise, Saints can become truly mischievous – and a bored puppy this size can wreak some serious havoc! Similarly, Saints can be prone to separation anxiety – they aren’t a good choice for owners who leave for work all day and only return home for a short evening with the dog.

One thing to keep in mind when considering a Saint Bernard is the prodigious amount of drool and slobber that can come from the dog’s mouth –owners new to the breed are often unprepared for it. Another is the dog’s short lifespan. Although Saints have lived up to 14 years, they can be beset by breed-related problems in early middle age, and on average, they only live for eight.

Saint Bernards love to please their owners. Of course, due to their size it can be tough to control them. So, while you still outweigh him, enroll your pup in obedience classes. These classes won’t only teach him to behave, but also will socialize your puppy with other dogs. This is very important when your dog outweighs most other dogs, and your hard work will definitely show when your puppy grows up.

Saint Bernards eat their share of food (which is a hefty share, to be sure), so it’s not surprising that feeding one can spike up the grocery bill. They’re prone to suffering from hip dysplasia, so buy a food formulated to help them grow up healthy and strong. Saints can also develop heart disease and, in some cases, tumors.

Short-haired Saint Bernards don’t need much grooming. Even the long-haired type doesn’t need much work, since their coats don’t matt. Either way, just make sure to brush your dog’s hair weekly.

Are you one of those special dog owners willing to consider a canine bigger than most people? If you’re into that, go for the Saint Bernard! He’ll make a wonderful friend.