Though not formally recognized as a breed of dog, Cockapoos — a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle — have been bred since the 1950s. You could say that breeders have taken the best traits of Cocker Spaniels and Poodles and breed them into the Cockapoo. From the Poodle side, the Cockapoo inherits intelligence, relatively little dander and an practically non-shedding coat that comes in many colors. From the Cocker side, it takes a sturdy build, and friendly and loyal personality.

A crossbreed like the Cockapoo is somewhat less likely to have many of the genetic problems that plague purebred breeds (something called hybrid vigor).

In fact, other than the normal care for a dog (grooming, cleaning ears, safety, exercise), Cockapoos have no particular health concerns — though it should be noted that without consistent care and cleaning of the ears, Cockapoos can easily develop ear infections, thanks to long floppy ears from the Spaniel side.

Cockapoos enjoy the poodle’s long lifespan, and can live 18-22 years. They come in several different varieties: Teacup Toy (height less than 10 inches and weight under 6 pounds), Toy (height 11 to 14 inches, weight under 12 pounds) and Standard (height over 15 inches and weight over 12 pounds).

Since the Cockapoo is a mixed-breed dog, thus falling under no breed standard, the dog sees variations in build ranging from slim to stocky. The Cockapoo can also be bred with three different coats: a tight curly coat, a medium curl, and a flat coat. Though different in style and color, all of these coats are less likely to shed, making them a consideration for allergy sufferers.

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Still, Cockapoos, like all dogs, aren’t free of dander (though they’ll shed considerably less than other breeds of dog), a potential allergen. The long-haired coat should be trimmed regularly to prevent matting.

Cockapoos enjoy being around people, and their intelligence makes them easy to train. Though active dogs, Cockapoos do not require large outdoor spaces to run around in, and are good in apartment settings, provided they get a walk at least once a day.

It’s their friendly personality — as well as forgiving nature and loyalty — that makes Cockapoos an ideal family pet for those with children and other animals. Even when left alone for extended periods of time, these dogs are generally not destructive. Though they can become anxious, so crating is recommend if leaving a Cockapoo alone for more than four hours at a time.